NAMs needing to understand real profitability (their own or that of the customer) have to be able to calculate Return On Capital Employed. i.e. (see above diagram) putting a company's sales below and above the line, shows that ROCE is a combination of Profit on Sales, times Sales divided by Capital Employed. In other words, Margin x Capital turn.
You are either in a small margin, rapid rotation business (chilled produce) or a large margin, slower rotation business (Cosmetics).
You improve business profitability by improving the margin or speeding up rotation...
Taking Sainsbury's latest 2019 Annual Report, we have NamCalced their ROCE 1.97%, pre-tax Net Margin 0.82% and Stockturn 15.03 times, as follows (in millions):
Three of the calculators for NAMs in NamCalc!
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